Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is the southernmost country of Central America.

Situated on an isthmus, some categorise it as a transcontinental nation connecting the north and south part of America. It borders Costa Rica to the north-west, Colombia to the south-east, the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. It is an international business centre and is also a transit country. In Central America, it is the most industrialised country, although Panama is also the 3rd largest economy in Central America, after Guatemala and Costa Rica, it has by far the most developed economy and has the largest expenditure on resource consumption, making the country the largest consumer in Central America.

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